The Family Mediation Project

    What Happens After You Apply to Family Court?

    Applying to the family court can feel like a significant step.

    This page explains what usually happens after an application is made, what you may be asked to do next, and how people often experience the process.

    It's normal to feel uncertain

    Many people feel anxious after submitting a court application.

    Waiting for information, not knowing what comes next, and imagining worst-case outcomes are very common reactions.

    Understanding the general process can help reduce uncertainty.

    What happens first

    After an application is submitted:

    • the court receives and reviews the application
    • the other person is notified
    • the court decides what the next steps should be

    This initial stage may take some time.

    Communication from the court

    The court usually contacts both parties to explain:

    • what will happen next
    • whether any further information is needed
    • what type of hearing or process may follow

    Instructions are usually provided in writing.

    Court hearings and meetings

    Depending on the case, the court may arrange:

    • one or more hearings
    • meetings focused on understanding the issues

    Not all cases require multiple hearings, and some are resolved before reaching that stage.

    The continuing role of mediation

    Mediation can still be used after a court application has been made.

    Some people use mediation to:

    • resolve issues alongside court proceedings
    • narrow the matters the court needs to decide
    • reach agreement before further hearings

    The role of the MIAM after applying

    Even after applying to court, the MIAM remains relevant.

    Courts may continue to encourage mediation where appropriate.

    What you may be asked to do

    During the process, people may be asked to:

    • provide information
    • attend hearings or meetings
    • consider alternative ways of resolving issues

    Requests vary depending on the case.

    Children and finances after applying

    Court applications often involve:

    • arrangements for children
    • financial matters following separation

    These issues may be addressed separately or together, depending on circumstances.

    Common questions after applying to court

    How long will the process take?

    The length of the process varies depending on the complexity of the case and the issues involved. Some matters are resolved relatively quickly, while others take longer.

    Do I have to attend every hearing?

    Not necessarily. Attendance requirements depend on the type of hearing and the specifics of the case. The court will provide guidance on what is expected.

    Can things still be resolved without court decisions?

    Yes. Many cases are resolved through agreement before the court makes a final decision. Mediation and negotiation can continue throughout the process.

    What are the next steps?

    Option 1

    Learn how mediation can still help

    Option 2

    Learn what a MIAM involves

    Option 3

    Take time to prepare for the next stage calmly

    When you're ready

    If you would like to explore mediation alongside the court process, you can book a MIAM through our trusted digital service.

    Book a MIAM online

    Delivered by qualified family mediators in line with family court expectations for England & Wales.

    Applying to family court is rarely the end of the journey.

    Understanding what happens next can help you approach the process with more confidence and less fear.