Family mediation glossary
This glossary explains commonly used terms relating to family mediation, MIAMs, court processes, and related topics. All definitions apply to England & Wales and are written in plain English to support understanding.
How to use this glossary
This glossary is designed as a reference tool. You can use it to quickly understand unfamiliar terms, or as a starting point before exploring more detailed guidance elsewhere on this site.
C100 Form
The C100 form is used to apply for a child arrangements order under the Children Act 1989. A MIAM certificate is usually required before submitting this form.
Learn moreChild Arrangements
Child arrangements refer to decisions about where a child lives, how time is shared, and how parents communicate. These arrangements can be agreed through mediation or decided by a court.
Learn moreChild-Inclusive Mediation
Child-inclusive mediation is a process where children may have a voice in mediation through a specially trained mediator. This is carefully assessed and only used where appropriate.
Learn moreFamily Mediation
Family mediation is a voluntary process where a neutral mediator helps people discuss arrangements relating to children, finances, or both. The mediator does not make decisions or give legal advice.
Learn moreFinancial Disclosure
Financial disclosure is the process of sharing full and accurate financial information. It is commonly required in financial mediation and court proceedings.
Learn moreFinancial Remedy
A financial remedy is a court order dealing with financial matters following separation or divorce. It may include property, pensions, maintenance, or lump sum payments.
Form A
Form A is a court form used to start financial remedy proceedings. It signals an intention to apply for a financial order after separation or divorce.
Learn moreForm E
Form E is a financial statement used in financial remedy proceedings. It provides a detailed overview of income, assets, pensions, and liabilities.
Learn moreLegal Aid (Family Mediation)
Legal Aid may be available to support the cost of family mediation for those who meet financial and eligibility criteria. Assessment is carried out by a Legal Aid mediation provider.
Learn moreMediation Voucher Scheme
The Family Mediation Voucher Scheme is a government-funded contribution towards mediation costs in eligible cases involving children. Availability and eligibility are assessed by the mediator.
Learn moreMediator
A mediator is a trained, neutral professional who facilitates discussion between people in dispute. In family mediation, mediators must meet professional standards and work impartially.
MIAM (Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting)
A MIAM is an initial meeting with a qualified family mediator. Its purpose is to explain mediation, assess suitability, and consider whether mediation may help. Attending a MIAM does not require you to go on to mediation.
Learn moreMIAM Certificate
A MIAM certificate confirms that mediation has been considered. It is often required when applying to family court for child or financial orders in England & Wales.
Learn moreParenting Plan
A parenting plan is a written agreement setting out how parents will care for and support their children after separation. It is not legally binding unless formalised.
Learn moreShuttle Mediation
Shuttle mediation is where participants remain in separate rooms (or virtual spaces), and the mediator moves between them. It may be used where joint sessions are not suitable.
Learn moreImportant note
This glossary provides general information only. It does not replace professional advice, legal guidance, or mediator assessment.